PROGRESSION · I–♭VII–IV

The Mixolydian Rock Progression

A major-key progression with a chord that is not in the major key. The ♭VII is borrowed, and it is the whole point. Also called the double plagal, or the flat seven progression.

In C major

C – Bb – F — swaggering, open, rootsy, around 112 BPM.

  1. Bar 1 I C
    CDEFGABC
    C · E · G
  2. Bar 2 bVII Bb
    CDEFGABCBb
    Bb · D · F
  3. Bar 3 IV F
    CDEFGABC
    F · A · C

Why it works

Lowering the seventh degree removes the leading tone, and with it the strongest pull back to the tonic. What replaces it is plagal motion: ♭VII to IV is a fourth up, IV to I is a fourth up again — two subdominant steps stacked, which is why it is called a double plagal. The result feels grounded rather than driven, because nothing is straining to resolve.

Where you'll hear it

Classic rock, blues-rock and anything that wants to sound like a riff rather than a chord chart. Works especially well when the melody uses the ♭7 too.

I–♭VII–IV in every key

The same progression transposed. The roman numerals never change — that is the whole point of writing progressions this way.

KeyIbVIIIV
CCBbF
DbDbBGb
DDCG
EbEbDbAb
EEDA
FFEbBb
F#F#EB
GGFC
AbAbGbDb
AAGD
BbBbAbEb
BBAE

Related progressions

Drill the chords behind I–♭VII–IV

Build every chord in this progression from its symbol, against the clock.

▶ Play Now